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Exchange Rate Determination
Your browser does not support the audio element. Exchange rate determination is a fundamental concept in international finance, referring to the process by which the price of one currency in terms of another is established. There are two primary systems...
Capital Account Convertibility
Your browser does not support the audio element. Capital Account Convertibility refers to the freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market-determined exchange rates. This feature of a nation's financia...
Assistance and Incentives to Indian Exporters
India provides a comprehensive suite of assistance and incentives to support exporters. These measures are designed to boost India's export capabilities, make Indian goods more competitive on the global stage, and alleviate various financial, regulatory, and o...
Export Promotion Measures
Export promotion refers to strategies and actions aimed at boosting the presence and sales of products and services in foreign markets. This initiative not only encourages organizations to export but also has broader economic implications such as increasing em...
Role and Functions of DGFT, IIFT, RBI
Your browser does not support the audio element. The Government of India aims to make India a major player in world trade by establishing specialized institutions that assist exporters across various sectors. These organizations include the Directorate ...
ECGC & EPCs in Promoting International Trade
Your browser does not support the audio element. The ECGC and EPCs actively enhance India's export capabilities and international trade through strategic interventions and support mechanisms. Here's how they specifically foster global trade relations an...
FDI Trends
Your browser does not support the audio element. What is FDI? Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment made by an investor from one country into a business located in another country. The foreign investor gains control over the company purchased...
Rules and Regulations
Export promotion in India is governed by a robust set of rules and regulations designed to enhance the country's participation in international trade. These regulations are instrumental in ensuring that the processes involved in exporting are streamlined, comp...
Export Credits
Export credit is a specific type of financing that is tailored to support international trade transactions. Unlike general credit facilities that cater to a broad range of needs, export credit is specifically designed to facilitate the production, shipment, an...
Method and Sources of Credit
Your browser does not support the audio element. Credit is a critical component of financial systems, enabling individuals and businesses to access funds for various purposes. Here's a breakdown of the major sources of credit available: 1. Bank Loans ...
Methods of Payments in International Business
Your browser does not support the audio element. In international trade, choosing the right payment method is crucial as it affects the risk and cost of the transaction. Below are the common payment methods used to facilitate transactions between intern...
Financing Techniques
Your browser does not support the audio element. Financing techniques vary widely, catering to the specific needs, risk profiles, and financial situations of businesses and individuals. These methods include debt financing, equity financing, asset-based...
RBI and EXIM Bank Roles
Your browser does not support the audio element. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) Introduction EXIM Bank, operated by the Government of India, is a key financial institution that facilitates international trade by offering financing and insurance...
Important Trade Terms in International Trade
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) Explanation: CIF is a trade term where the seller is responsible for arranging and paying for transportation of the goods to the destination port, as well as insurance coverage against the risk of loss or damage during tran...
Export and Import Procedure
Export Procedure Market Research and Product Selection: Identify target markets and conduct market research to understand demand, competition, and regulatory requirements. Select products or services suitable for export based on market demand and potential....
Document Required Their Relevance
Your browser does not support the audio element. Required Documents 1. Commercial Invoice Meaning: A detailed bill from the exporter to the importer listing the goods, quantity, price, terms of sale, and payment terms. Relevance: Acts as proof of the...
Modes of Entry
When companies aspire to enter foreign markets, they encounter the challenge of selecting the most appropriate mode of entry for a given overseas location. This decision can significantly impact their success and sustainability in the international arena. A sy...
Exporting
Your browser does not support the audio element. Exporting represents the most straightforward and commonly adopted strategy for entering foreign markets. It offers several advantages and can take various forms, each with its own set of considerations a...
Licensing
Your browser does not support the audio element. International licensing is a strategic approach to market entry where a domestic manufacturer (licensor) leases the rights to its intellectual property, such as technology, patents, copyrights, brand name...
Franchising
Your browser does not support the audio element. International franchising is a form of licensing where the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to operate a business under the franchisor's brand, providing more control over operations compared to...