Financial Market and Services
Unit-5 Financial Institutions
Introduction & Meaning and Classification of Financial institutions
Financial institutions are intermediaries that facilitate monetary transactions between lenders a...
Banking institutions
Banking is a fundamental component of the economic framework of any country, deeply intertwined w...
Commercial banks & Functions
Commercial banks are also known as business banks or corporate banks. They are different from inv...
Cooperative Banks
Cooperative Banks in India encompass a range of financial institutions that operate within the co...
Dif bet com&coop
Commercial banks are the most common type of financial institutions. They accept deposits and pro...
Non banking financial institutions
Non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs) play a crucial role in the Indian economy, complementi...
Portfolio and Wealth Management
Portfolio Management (PM) A portfolio is a group of financial assets, including stocks, commoditi...
Insurance
Insurance is a social device for spreading the chance of financial loss among a large number of p...
Development, All India and Specialized Financial Institutions
SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) Establishment: April 2, 1990, under an Act o...
Role and Functions of RBI in regulating Banking and Non-banking financial Institutions
1. Regulatory and Supervisory Authority Banking Sector: RBI is the primary regulatory authority...
Unit-6 Financial Services I
Fund based and fee based financial services
Financial services provided by institutions can primarily be categorized into fund-based and fee-...
Banking & E-Banking and Internet Banking
Introduction to Banking Banking is a financial system that accepts deposits from the public, crea...
Mobile Banking and Telephone Banking
As technological advancements continue to reshape the financial landscape, the way consumers inte...
ATM and Electronic Money
In today's fast-paced world, the way people handle and transact money has seen a considerable shi...
Credit Cards
Credit cards are payment cards issued by financial institutions that allow cardholders to borrow ...
RTGS, NEFT and IMPS
Parameter RTGS NEFT IMPS Minimum Amount INR 2,00,000 No minimum limit No minimum limit T...
Modern Channels in Banking Services
The financial landscape has experienced significant transformations in the past decade, primarily...
Insurance & Meaning, Definition, Principles and classification
Insurance is a financial arrangement that provides protection against financial loss or risk. It'...
Unit-3 Capital Markets - Secondary
Introduction to Secondary Market & Meaning, Definition, Role and Importance
The secondary market refers to the financial marketplace where previously issued securities, such...
Constituents of secondary market
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Stock exchanges - Meaning, Definition and Functions
A stock exchange is a financial marketplace where securities such as stocks, bonds, commodities, ...
Stock exchanges in India and abroad
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Regulation of Stock exchanges in India
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): SEBI is the primary regulatory authority overseein...
Demutualization of stock exchanges
Demutualization of stock exchanges refers to the process by which a stock exchange transforms fro...
Listing of securities
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Risk management
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has implemented comprehensive risk management p...
Trading Mechanisms
Order Types: Stock exchanges offer various order types, including market orders (executed immedi...
Stock market Indices
Stock market indices play a crucial role in the world of finance, providing insights into market ...
Construction of Index
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Depositories
Depositories play a crucial role in the modern financial system by facilitating the electronic ho...
Margin Trading
Margin trading is a financial strategy that allows investors to buy assets, typically stocks, by ...
Unit-1 Introduction to Financial System
Introduction - Meaning
The financial system is a crucial component of any economy, serving as the backbone for various e...
Structure
The structure of a financial system varies from one country to another, but its primary purpose r...
Functions
The Indian financial system plays a crucial role in the country's economic development and growth...
Components of financial system
I. Financial Assets In any financial system, understanding financial assets is fundamental. Fina...
Financial system and economic development
The financial system plays a significant role in the process of economic development of a country...
Evolution of Indian financial system
Pre-Independence Phase (Before 1947): Establishment of the Bank of Hindustan in Calcutta during ...
Reforms in Indian financial system
Background The pre-reforms period, spanning from the mid-1960s to the early 1990s, was characteri...
Unit-7 Financial Services II
Leasing
Leasing refers to a contractual arrangement where one party (the lessee) obtains the right to use...
Hire purchase
Hire purchase (HP) is a popular way to finance the acquisition of items, especially when they're ...
Mutual funds - Meaning, Definition advantages, disadvantages and types
A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle consisting of a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or othe...
Factoring
Factoring Mechanism Factoring is a financial service that involves the purchase of accounts recei...
Forfaiting
Forfaiting is a financing technique used in international trade where exporters sell their receiv...
Credit Rating
Credit rating is a service that assesses the creditworthiness of a borrower, which can be an indi...
Loan syndication
Loan syndication refers to the process where a group of lenders, known as syndicates, work togeth...
Portfolio Management
Portfolio management is a strategic practice vital to both individual and institutional investors...
Wealth Management service
Wealth management service is a comprehensive financial advisory service that combines various fin...
Unit-4 Money Market
Introduction & Meaning & Significance
The money market is a crucial segment of the financial market where short-term borrowing and lend...
Structure
The Indian money market is a complex financial system composed of both organized and unorganized ...
Features of money market
High Liquidity: Money market instruments have a maturity period of one year or less, making the...
Importance of money market
Development of Trade and Industry: The money market provides essential financing for trade and ...
Players in Money market
Central Bank (RBI in the case of India): The central bank plays a pivotal role in the money mar...
Money market instruments
Treasury Bills (T-bills): Short-term government securities with a maturity of less than a year....
Reforms in Indian money market
Deregulation of Interest Rates: Starting from May 1989, the RBI removed the ceiling on interes...
Monetary policy
Definition of Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a macroeconomic policy managed by the central b...
Credit Policy
A credit policy is a set of rules and standards that govern how companies grant credit to custom...
Role of RBI in money market
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a multifaceted role in the Indian money market, and its fun...
Unit-2 Financial Markets - Primary Markets & IPO
Introduction & Meaning - Functions & Constituents & Importance
Capital markets are integral components of the global financial system, serving as conduits for t...
Classification of Capital Market
Capital markets are diverse financial ecosystems that encompass various types of markets, each se...
Primary Market - Meaning & Functions
The primary market is a crucial component of the capital market that facilitates the raising of a...
Constituents & Importance of Primary Market
The primary market, also known as the new issue market, involves several key constituents, each p...
Issue of securities & IPO
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Private Placement
Private placement involves the sale of securities to a select group of private investors, such as...
Right Issue
A rights issue is an offering of additional shares to existing shareholders in proportion to thei...
Bonus Issue
Bonus shares, also known as scrip dividends or capitalization issues, are additional shares that ...
Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP)
Here are some key points about QIP: Faster and Easier Equity Raising: QIP offers a quicker and ...
Process of IPO
Step 1: Hire an investment bank A company seeks guidance from a team of underwriters or investme...
Book Building
According to SEBI regulations, book building is essentially a method used in Initial Public Offer...
Merchant Bankers
Merchant banking encompasses a range of financial services, including the management of securitie...
Lead Managers
A lead manager, also known as a bookrunner or lead underwriter, plays a pivotal role in the proce...
Prospectus
A prospectus is a crucial legal document for market participants and investors. It provides compr...
Price band
In the IPO (Initial Public Offering) process, the price band is a critical element that helps det...
Determination of Issue Price
Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) is a method through which a company can raise equity capi...
Allotment of Shares
Allotment of Shares refers to the process in which shares of a company are allocated to investors...
Application Supported Blocked Amount (ASBA)
ASBA, which stands for "Application Supported by Blocked Amount," is a process used in financial ...
Anchor Investor
Anchor investors are the primary investors in an initial public offering (IPO). According to rece...
Green Shoe Option
The Green Shoe Option (GSO) is a financial mechanism used during the issuance of equity shares to...
Listing of Shares
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Recent IPOs
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