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4.b subject to the supervision of the Court
Winding up a company subject to the supervision of the court is a unique hybrid process that comb...
Mechanism of Internal Control System
The mechanism of an internal control system comprises five interconnected components that work to...
Role of Management and Auditor
The responsibility for internal controls rests primarily with management, who must ensure that ef...
Meaning and Objectives
Internal Controls encompass a broad set of procedures and mechanisms designed to ensure the integ...
Statement in Lieu of Prospectus
The Statement in Lieu of Prospectus is a document outlined under Section 70 of the Companies Act,...
Prospectus and its Contents
A prospectus is a pivotal document within company law, acting as a formal proposal to the public,...
Certificate of Incorporation and Commencement of Business
The Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is often referred to as the "birth certificate" of a compa...
Doctrine of Indoor Management
The Doctrine of Indoor Management, also known as the Turquand Rule, plays a pivotal role in corpo...
Doctrine of Constructive Notice
The Doctrine of Constructive Notice is a fundamental principle in corporate law, particularly out...
Doctrine of UltraVires
The Doctrine of Ultra Vires plays a critical role in company law, safeguarding the interests of s...
Difference Between MOA and AOA
Understanding the distinctions between the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and the Articles of As...
Articles of Association
The Articles of Association (AOA) plays a crucial role in the management and administration of a ...
Memorandum of Association
The Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a cornerstone document in the formation and registration o...
Role of Promoters
Definition of a Promoter Promoters play a critical role in the journey of transforming a business...
Incorporation of a Company
In the rapidly evolving business environment, the need for substantial funding and the ability to...
Ownership, Related party transactions, Board, Remuneration of the boards, Risk Factor
Ownership disclosures, as mandated by corporate regulations such as the Companies Act, 2013, play...
Company Objectives and Risk Factor
1. Ensuring Transparency The primary objective is to maintain a high level of transparency in all...
Financial and Operating Results
Financial and operating results disclosures provide a holistic view of a company's health, showin...
Financial and Non-Financial Disclosures
Financial disclosures provide quantitative data necessary for evaluating the financial health and...
Committees on Corporate Governance
Cadbury Committiees The Cadbury Committee Report, officially titled “Financial Aspects of Corpora...