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Information Technology Act, 2000
The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 is the key legislation in India that provides a legal framework for electronic transactions, cybercrime, data security, and digital governance. The Act was introduced to promote and regulate electronic commerce while ...
Important Definitions in the IT Act, 2000
Some key terms defined under the Act include: 1. Electronic Record Any data, image, or text stored in a computer system or digital format. Includes emails, scanned documents, and digitally stored contracts. 2. Digital Signature A secure electronic signature...
Salient Features of the IT Act, 2000
1. Legal Recognition of Electronic Records and Digital Signatures E-documents and digital signatures have the same legal status as physical records and handwritten signatures. Enables electronic contracts and e-commerce transactions. 2. Electronic Governance...
Provisions Pertaining to Piracy and Related Offences and Penalties
Piracy refers to the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted material, patents, trademarks, or trade secrets. The Intellectual Property Laws in India, including The Copyright Act, 1957, The Patent Act, 1970, and The Trade Marks Act, 1999...
The Competition Act, 2002
The Competition Act, 2002 was introduced in India to regulate fair competition in the market and replace the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act (MRTP Act), 1969. The Act ensures that businesses do not engage in anti-competitive practices and promot...
Anti-Competitive Agreements (Under The Competition Act, 2002)
Anti-competitive agreements are agreements between businesses that restrict competition in the market. These agreements can lead to higher prices, lower product quality, reduced innovation, and unfair market control. The Competition Act, 2002 prohibits such ag...
Abuse of Dominant Position (Under The Competition Act, 2002)
Abuse of dominant position occurs when a company with significant market power uses unfair practices to eliminate competition or exploit consumers. The Competition Act, 2002 prohibits such practices to ensure a fair market. What is a Dominant Position? A busin...
Combination & Regulation of Combinations (Under The Competition Act, 2002)
What is a Combination? A combination refers to a merger, acquisition, or amalgamation between companies where one company gains control over another. The Competition Act, 2002 regulates such combinations to prevent monopolies and anti-competitive practices. Ty...
Competition Commission of India (CCI) & Appearance Before the Commission
Competition Commission of India (CCI) The Competition Commission of India (CCI) was established in March 2009 under the Competition Act, 2002 to promote fair competition, prevent anti-competitive practices, and regulate mergers and acquisitions in India. Objec...
Compliance of Competition Law
What is Competition Law Compliance? Competition law compliance refers to the process of following the rules and regulations that prevent anti-competitive business practices. Companies must ensure that their actions promote fair competition and do not violate t...
Types of Offenses and Penalties Under The Competition Act, 2002
The Competition Act, 2002 provides strict regulations to prevent anti-competitive practices and ensure fair competition. Violations of this Act result in penalties and legal consequences imposed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Types of Offenses ...
Consumer Protection Act, 2019
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 was enacted to replace the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 and to strengthen consumer rights in India. The new Act came into effect on 9th August 2019 to address modern consumer concerns, especially in e-commerce, misleading ad...
Complaint Procedure
Complaint Procedure How to File a Consumer Complaint? 1. Prepare a complaint including details such as: Name and address of the complainant and the seller/service provider. Facts related to the complaint and supporting documents. The relief sought. 2. Submit...
Consumer Protection Council
The Consumer Protection Council is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 to promote and protect consumer rights in India. It serves as an advisory body to ensure consumer awareness and provide recommendations for policy improveme...
Consumer Redressal Agencies
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 establishes Consumer Redressal Agencies to resolve consumer disputes efficiently. These agencies provide a three-tier grievance redressal system at the District, State, and National levels. Levels of Consumer Redressal Agencie...
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (DCDRC) – District Forum
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (DCDRC), commonly known as the District Forum, is the first level of consumer dispute resolution under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It handles consumer complaints at the district level to provide quick ...
State Commission and National Commission
State Commission and National Commission (Under Consumer Protection Act, 2019) 1. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC) – State Commission The State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC), also known as the State Commission, is the secon...