Important Definitions in the IT Act, 2000

Some key terms defined under the Act include:

1. Electronic Record

• Any data, image, or text stored in a computer system or digital format.
• Includes emails, scanned documents, and digitally stored contracts.

2. Digital Signature

• A secure electronic signature used to verify authenticity in digital transactions.
• Ensures the integrity of an electronic document and the identity of the sender.

3. Cybercrime

• Any criminal activity involving a computer or network, such as hacking, phishing, and online fraud.
• Includes financial fraud, cyberstalking, identity theft, and data breaches.

4. Electronic Governance (E-Governance)

• The use of electronic means to deliver government services and conduct public administration.
• Examples: Online passport applications, digital land records, and e-filing of taxes.

5. Intermediary

• Entities that facilitate online communication, such as social media platforms, ISPs, and e-commerce websites.
• The Act defines the responsibilities and liabilities of these intermediaries.