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Segmentation in Business Markets
Segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) are foundational concepts in marketing. While the ...
Value Proposition in Business Markets
In the business market, value propositions are critical in establishing why a customer should pur...
Business vs Consumer Markets
The differences between B2B (Business-to-Business) and B2C (Business-to-Consumer) are crucial for...
Introduction to B2B Markets
What is B2B Market? B2B refers to the transactions that occur between businesses rather than betw...
Introduction to the Module
This is a placeholder for the 5.a_Introduction_to_the_Module.md.
Theories of capitalization
In the context of capitalization, there are two popular theories: Cost Theory and Earning Theory....
Internal financing or ploughing back of profit
The Ploughing Back of Profits is a financial management strategy in which a company retains a por...
Over trading Under trading
Aspect Over Trading Under Trading Definition A company engages in business activities beyo...
Proforma of EPS
Description Amount Sales XXX Less: Variable Costs (XXX) Contribution XXX Less: Fixe...
EPS
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theories of capital structure
Capital structure is a critical aspect of financial management that deals with the mix of debt an...
determinants of capital structure
1. Trading on Equity and EBIT - EPS Analysis The use of long-term debt and preference share capit...
IRR methods
Note: This section provides a conceptual overview of IRR. It is recommended to practice solving ...
Profitability index
Note: This section provides a conceptual overview of PI. It is recommended to practice solving P...
NPV method
Note: This section provides a conceptual overview of NPV. It is recommended to practice solving N...
Modern methods
Project appraisal is the process of assessing the viability and potential return on investment of...
Meaning of capital budgeting
Capital budgeting, also known as investment appraisal, is the process that a business undertakes ...
Formulas
Note For PBP,NPV,PI,IRR, Cash flows are considered after tax but before depreciation. For ARR, Ca...
theories of dividend decisions
The impact of dividend decisions on shareholder wealth and firm valuation is central to financial...
Bonus shares
Bonus shares, also known as scrip dividends or capitalization issues, are additional shares issue...