Production And Operations Management

Production is the core process of transforming raw materials and other inputs into finished goods...

1. The Industrial Revolution (1760s-1840s): Cottage System: Prior to the Industrial Revolution...

Concept of Production What is Production? Production is the process of transforming inputs into o...

Classification of Production 1. Intermittent Production Systems Characteristics: Produce good...

Production Management What is Production Management? Production management applies management pri...

Manufacturing Operations vs. Service Operations Feature Manufacturing Operations Service Opera...

Operations management objectives can be categorized into two primary areas: customer service and ...

Managing Global Operations: Challenges and Opportunities Managing global operations presents uniq...

Production and operations management encompasses a wide range of activities crucial for efficien...

Facility location, also known as plant location, is a crucial strategic decision for any organiza...

Why is Location Selection Necessary? The need for selecting a suitable location arises in a varie...

Costs: Tangible and Intangible Cost is a primary driver in location decisions, but costs are not ...

Location Decision Analysis: Cost-Volume & Break-Even Analysis Locational Cost-Volume Analysis Con...

Concept The Factor Rating Method is a structured approach to location selection. It allows for th...

Concept The Center of Gravity method is a mathematical technique used to determine the optimal lo...

Core Idea Alfred Weber's theory, developed in 1909, states that industries locate where productio...

Location decisions are complex, influenced by various factors. These can be broadly classified in...

Objectives of Layout Strategy The primary goal of a layout strategy is to develop an effective an...

1. Office Layout Purpose: Comfort, safety, and information flow for workers. Focus: Informat...

Materials management is a unified approach to handling materials in industry, aiming for cost red...

Material planning and control is crucial and is influenced by both broad and specific factors. In...

Purchasing Objective: Ensure continuous material supply. Reduce finished goods cost. Key to Man...

Inventory Basics: Inventory = Stocked materials acting as a buffer between supply and demand. Ef...

Vendor Selection Importance: The purchasing department is responsible for choosing the right sup...

Definition: Standardization is establishing benchmarks for measuring quality, quantity, value, pe...

Definition: Value Analysis (VA) is a systematic method to enhance a product's value by either cut...

Material Handling (MH) refers to the efficient short-distance movement of goods or materials with...

The implementation and management of a material handling (MH) system are driven by several key ob...

These widely accepted principles provide fundamental guidelines for designing, implementing, and ...

Choosing the right material handling (MH) equipment is a critical decision that significantly imp...

Evaluating the material handling (MH) system is crucial for identifying inefficiencies, measuring...

Choosing appropriate Material Handling (MH) equipment is fundamental to designing an effective MH...

Simply selecting and installing material handling (MH) equipment is not enough; it must be utiliz...

Plant Layout (the physical arrangement of departments, workstations, equipment, and storage areas...

Production Planning and Control (PPC) acts as the central nervous system of any production or ser...

Effective Production Planning and Control (PPC) is indispensable for modern organizations, whethe...

The overall need for PPC translates into several specific objectives that guide its activities an...

The Production Planning and Control (PPC) process can be broadly understood as occurring in three...

The functions of Production Planning and Control (PPC) represent the specific activities undertak...

Operations Planning and Scheduling Systems form a hierarchical framework that translates high-lev...

Aggregate Planning, also often part of the Sales & Operations Planning (S&OP) process, operates a...

The Master Production Schedule (MPS) translates the broader goals of the Aggregate Production Pla...

Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a computer-based inventory management and production plan...

Capacity Planning is the process of determining the production capacity an organization needs to ...

Scheduling is the time-phased aspect of Production Planning and Control. Once routing defines wha...

Quality is a fundamental pillar of success in today's competitive business environment. It's no l...

The quality of a final product or service is not achieved by chance; it's the result of effective...

In the context of quality, "Control" refers to the process of ensuring that activities conform to...

Inspection is a fundamental activity within Quality Control. It is the process of measuring, exam...

Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process used by organizations to ensure that their products ...

The "Seven Basic Tools of Quality" are a set of graphical techniques widely used for problem-solv...

No two products or service outputs are ever exactly identical; some degree of variation is always...

Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a powerful quality control methodology that uses statistical...

Quality Circles (often abbreviated as QC, distinct from the broader Quality Control) are a partic...

While Quality Control (QC) focuses on operational techniques to meet standards, Total Quality Man...

Maintenance Management is a crucial function within operations responsible for ensuring that an o...

The primary purpose of the maintenance function is to support the overall operational goals of th...

Maintenance strategies range from purely reactive approaches to highly proactive and sophisticate...

Maintenance Planning is the crucial preparatory phase of maintenance management. It involves dete...

Following Maintenance Planning (which determines what work needs to be done and how), Maintenance...

Various techniques and tools are used to create, visualize, and manage maintenance schedules, ran...

Modern maintenance management increasingly utilizes sophisticated, data-driven methodologies that...

Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a comprehensive, team-based maintenance strategy originatin...