Objectives and Principles of Plant Layout

Objectives of Layout Strategy

The primary goal of a layout strategy is to develop an effective and efficient layout that fulfills the firm's competitive requirements. This includes:

• Maximize Resources: Higher utilization of space, equipment, and people.
• Optimize Flow: Improved flow of information, materials, and people.
• Enhance Workplace: Improved employee morale and safer working conditions.
• Improve Interaction: Improved customer and client interaction.
• Adaptability: Flexibility to accommodate changes.

Layout Decisions

Layout decisions involve strategically arranging:

• Machinery in manufacturing settings.
• Offices and desks in office environments.
• Service centers in service locations (e.g., hospitals, stores).

An effective layout facilitates the flow of materials, personnel, and information within and between departments.

Requirements of a Good Layout

A good layout should consider:

• Material Handling: Efficient use of material handling equipment.
• Space & Capacity: Suitable capacity and space requirements.
• Environment: Good aesthetics and a functional environment.
• Information Flow: Effective information dissemination.
• Movement Cost: Minimized movement costs between work areas.