Wisdom through the Subhashitas

What are Subhāṣitas? Subhāṣitas are Sanskrit sayings or aphorisms that are "beautifully rendered" or "well said." They are poetic verses that communicate valuable messages and insights about life. These sayings are drawn from a wide range of sources, including epics like the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa, as well as oral tradition.

Relevance of Subhāṣitas:

Subhāṣitas are considered timeless wisdom, relevant to people of all ages. They are often taught to children so they can imbibe these values early in life. However, they are equally valuable for adults seeking guidance and wisdom.

Examples of Subhāṣitas:

Here are a few examples of subhāṣitas and their meanings:

• "The flowers in the palms make both the palms fragrant. Similarly, the affection of the people with a kind heart is equal on both sides." This subhāṣita highlights the nature of genuine affection, which is impartial and all-encompassing.

• "Sorrow is involved in both earning the wealth as well as protecting it. Alas! Wealth is always the resort of grief." This subhāṣita warns against the pursuit of wealth for its own sake, emphasizing the anxieties and troubles associated with acquiring and preserving riches.

• "One must listen to and respect the knowledgeable, the pious, close friends, the well-educated, and the elderly. Such a person will never tread along the wrong path due to ignorance." This subhāṣita emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance from wise and virtuous people in life.

Other Messages from Subhāṣitas:

• A person without honor is like grass, lacking inner strength and significance.
• One should not act in haste, as impulsive actions can lead to problems. True wealth comes to those who act thoughtfully.
• One should deal with deceitful people strategically, as innocence and honesty can be exploited.

Subhāṣitas as Puzzles:

Some subhāṣitas are riddles or puns, adding an element of wit and intellectual challenge. One example is a conversation between Krishna and a Gopi, where the Gopi's questions and Krishna's responses use words with double meanings, creating a humorous and thought-provoking exchange.

Conclusion:

Subhāṣitas are a valuable source of wisdom and guidance, offering insights into various aspects of life. They are expressed in beautiful and memorable verses, making them enjoyable to learn and share.